Why early diagnosis of Hepatitis B matters to you and your baby?
What is Hepatitis B? Hepatitis B (HBV) is a viral infection that affects the liver and spreads through blood and body fluids. Once infected, it can stay in the body for months or even years and can be transmitted to the newborn during childbirth.
Implications of Hepatitis B on Pregnancy The virus can cause gestational diabetes, preterm delivery, pre-eclampsia, and eclampsia in pregnant mothers. Although Hep B does not cross the placenta, there is a high chance of transmission during labour and childbirth. This can lead to the risk of babies developing chronic Hepatitis B with persistent long-term effects such as liver cancer later in life.
Depending on the duration of the virus in the body, there are 2 stages :
The acute (short-term) stage usually lasts for less than 6 months. The symptoms in this stage range from fever, abdominal pain, fatigue, loss of appetite, dark urine, vomiting, nausea, jaundice, and joint pain.
The chronic (long-term) stage lasts for more than 6 months. It can also lead to death from cirrhosis (permanent liver damage) and liver cancer. After the diagnosis, the visible symptoms include an enlarged spleen, fluid accumulation in the abdomen, and painful swelling.
How can you detect Hep B
Blood tests, Ultrasounds, and fibroscans should be done in the 1st trimester to protect both the mother and baby.
Liver Ultrasound should be done only if clinically advised (for chronic stage)
How can you prevent Hep B
Screening at the right time is mandatory
Make sure your vaccinations are up to date.
Practice safe sex and get tested for sexually transmitted infections
Avoid sharing needles or personal items
Ensure proper sterilisation when needles are involved (like tattooing)
Avoid alcohol and drugs that affect the Liver
At Fernandez, we’re committed to keeping both you and your baby safe from Hepatitis B through comprehensive, compassionate care. We offer early screening as part of routine antenatal check-ups to ensure timely detection. If you test positive, our team provides expert guidance and personalised support throughout your pregnancy. After your baby’s birth, we continue to care by ensuring timely immunisation and close monitoring to prevent long-term complications. Because when it comes to protecting your baby, early care leads to lifelong health.
If you have questions or are concerned about Hepatitis B affecting you or your baby, don’t hesitate to reach out to our experts. Call 1800 419 1397.
Publication Date
17 July 2025
Category
Uncategorized
Equitable, respectful and evidence-based care for women and children since 1948
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